You are currently viewing Turkey: Aphrodisias, Kusadasi, & Ephesus.  4/28-30

Turkey: Aphrodisias, Kusadasi, & Ephesus.  4/28-30

AphrodisiasThe intermission of this morning’s long drive was a stop at Aphrodisias. I know that sounds like something you’d buy at an “adult” toy store, but remember that Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love (particularly the passionate and erotic kind) was widely worshiped in ancient Greece and Rome (where they called her Venus). Largely due to its proximity to marble quarries north of the city, Aphrodisias thrived as an artistic center and home of great sculptors.  Of course, the site includes a Temple of Aphrodite (3rd Century BCE), but also a hippodrome, a theater and a museum featuring many fascinating sculptures. 

The temple of Aphrodite. All that remains are fourteen of its original forty Ionic columns.
Aphrodisias was built on a fault line and experienced many eqrthquakes. The City never fully recovered from the 7th century earthquake, and fell into disrepair.
The Hippodrome at Aphrodisias is said to be the largest, and perhaps one of the best-preserved, ancient stadiums in the world. Up to thirty thousand people would have filled the stadium to cheer on the chariot races and other sports taking place here.

Kusadasi on the Aegean Coast  

An early afternoon arrival in Kusadasi left us plenty of free time to explore this vibrant, seaside resort town.  The Hotel Ilayda Avantgarde [Click Here] was great, located right on the street looking out over the harbor and the beach. We walked the streets, found the bazaar, did a little shopping, and returned to the hotel to meet others for drinks. The main attraction tomorrow is Ephesus

A beautiful view of the harbor from our hotel rooftop deck and bar. We take a walk along the waterfront later in the day.
We really enjoyed our time in Kusadasi and would definitely go back.
Although there was usually a Starbuck in many cities we visited, we would opt for the local coffee shops. This day I really wanted a Starbucks Mocha, so we found this wonderful location to sit and sip.
From our hotel window we noticed this smaller cruise ship. It's the ship we will sail on in two weeks from Greece to Kusadasi.
After a few drinks, Mina attempts to teach us how to Belly Dance! Many of us tried..........

 Ephesus: 

We spent hours walking this huge archeological site. One of the wealthiest cities in ancient Greece, Ephesus today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It was a well-established Greek city, built in the 10th Century BCE, long before the Romans took over. It was important for early Christianity, as St. Paul lived here for a time, worked with the local congregation, and later (some believe) composed his “Epistle to the Ephesians.” Nearby is a shrine believed to have been the last home of Mary, mother of Jesus.  Walking the white stone streets of Ephesus, there is much to see, but the most spectacular are the massive theater that could seat twenty-five thousand, and the façade of the Library of Celsus – where all the tourists take their group photos.  

Our photos from Ephesus...how to choose which to share

The size of Ephesus was incredible. This is a view looking down the Street towards the Library of Celsus.
We walk down Curetes Street towards the Library of Celsus. It feels surreal to know that people walked this street thousands of years ago in the ancient Roman era!
The Library of Celsus was the third-largest library in the Roman world, behind only Alexandria and Pergamum. It is believed to have held around twelve thousand scrolls
The great theater of Ephesus. Built in the 3rd Century BC by a Greek King. It was expanded by Emperors Claudius and Nero between 41 - 68 AD.
Terracotta water pipes used to bring water from one of three different aqueducts.
One of many cats. This one sitting on top of a stack of water pipes.
Not too hard to guess what this is..... one of several Latrines.
The remains of the Temple of Hadrian, dedicated to Roman Emperor. The decorative stonework here and throughout Ephesus is remarkable.

THE TERRACE HOUSES in Ephesus:  Archaeologists have been excavating 7 houses owned by the richest Ephesians. These were high ranking officers, governors and rich  tradesmen. The size of the homes are starting from 1000 square feet and the largest one was 6000 square feet. They date back to the 1st century AD and inhabited until 3rd century AD. The houses were destroyed and abandoned after a major earthquake and tsunami in 262AD.

For an extra fee we toured the Terrace Houses in Ephesus. Also known as the "houses of the rich" they gave us real insight into the daily life of the Romans in Ephesus. Excavation on the Terrace houses started in 1960s and work is still underway..
Archaeologists have been excavating 7 houses owned by the richest Ephesians. Two are available for public viewing. The layout of the living quarters is clear to see with the interior walls and doorways.
There were so many intact mosaics and frescoes in their original setting. The houses are covered b a protective roof.
Our spectacular view of Ephesus from the Terrace Houses.

Back in Kusadasi after the tour, we shared one last dinner together, toasted our fabulous leaders, Mine and Togay, exchanged gifts with our “Buddies,” and said our last good-byes. Tomorrow morning, we all go our separate ways. For Evan and Sara, it was off to Athens.  

Our phenomenal tour guides on this Rick Steves' Tour of Turkey: Mina and Torgay. They've been with us for 12 days now. This is our last evening together.
What a wonderful group of people we met and journeyed with through Turkey. Thank you all for your friendship and shared experiences.
These two photos don't include everyone... if someone from our group has an all-inclusive photo, please let us know!

Sara’s Summary: Turkey was more than I ever imagined, a country with beautiful mountains, coast lines on the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Sea, and amazing landscapes in between. The people are so friendly. The history is fascinating. The cities we visited were each so unique. And the food was delicious. Evan and I decided to explore Turkey with a Rick Steves “Best of Turkey in 13 Days” Tour. It gave us the opportunity to explore and experience Turkey in ways we couldn’t have on our own. It was a great decision. In addition to the 13-day tour, we spent three days in Istanbul before the tour began. For sure, this was an amazing experience – we will return to Turkey and would feel comfortable visiting on our own! And we will take more tours with Rick Steves Europe.

One of my favorite memories of Turkey - although there are so many - is Turkish tea always served in a tulip glass like this one.