You are currently viewing “Inside Vietnam” March 29-April 16, 2023: Hanoi & Halong Bay 

“Inside Vietnam” March 29-April 16, 2023: Hanoi & Halong Bay 

Sara and I usually prefer to design our own travel plans, hiring a guide now and then to enhance our appreciation of some area, but not joining large groups to hop on a multi-day bus tour from one spot to anotherBut we were intrigued when some fellow travelers recommended tours that they had taken. We were especially intrigued by a tour of Vietnam offered by Overseas Adventure Tours (OAT)  since we would already be in Southeast Asia in ThailandAnd so we signed up for the eighteen-day tour to “Inside Vietnam” and added another five-day extension to visit CambodiaOur experience was outstanding. We will surely travel with OAT again 

What I loved so much about our travel with Overseas Adventure Travel were the daily personal experiences. I will remember these experiences more than the museums or important landmarks we saw. This is 9 of our travel group of 13 on one of the many visits into the countryside visiting with people who lived and worked outside of the cities, learning about their lives. This is also one of many modes of transportation we used - no bus on this road.

What’s great about OAT Tours?  

  1. Great Local Guides who know the culture and the terrain.  
  2. A Smaller Tour: With a cap at 16, you have lots of room on the bus. Our group was only 13.  
  3. Solo Friendly Travel: They save space for solo tourists with no extra charge. 
  4. A Well-Designed Itinerary provides a good balance of planned activities and free time.  
  5. Multiple nights in each stay – no hotel hopping each day of the trip.  
  6. “A Day in the Life” provides opportunities to meet and socialize with locals, to learn about their culture and how they live their lives.  
Another group photo from one of our "Day in the Life " experiences in the small village of Tho Ha.

Our Fabulous TEL, Mr. Yo Tran: OAT prefers not to call their tour guides tour guides. Instead, they call them Trip Experience Leaders (TEL for short). Well, no matter what you call him, our TEL, Mr. Yo Tran, was fabulousHe was friendly, warm, and a bit of a jokester. From day one, when he first taught us how to safely cross through traffic in Hanoi, to the end, when he brought his lovely family to meet us at our “Farewell Dinner,” Yo was always helpful and sensitive to our individual needs. Yo became friends with each of us.   

Evan in conversation with Yo, our Trip Experience Leader. Yo took time to talk with and get to know everyone in our group.
Every day Yo would engage someone on the streets in conversation. This elderly gentleman (90+) was riding his bicycle near the market. Yo started a conversation with him. Prompted by questions from Yo, the elderly gentleman told us stories from his life. These are wonderful experiences.

 Inside Vietnam with OAT: The Itinerary:  

  • 5 nights at the Sunway Hotel in Hanoi  –> Bus to Halong Bay 
  • 1 night on the Bien Ngoc Junk Boat in Halong Bay –> Bus to Hanoi Airport for Flight to Hue  
  • 2 nights at the Cherish Hotel, Hue  –> Bus to Danang for Coffee & Beach then too Hoi An 
  • 3 nights at the Gem Riverside Hotel, Hoi An –> Fly to Nha Trang  
  • 2 nights at the Yasaka Nha Trang Hotel  –> Bus to Dalat 
  • 2 nights at the Sammy Dalat Hotel  –> Fly to Saigon/Ho Chi Minh City 
  • 3 nights at the Huong Sen Hotel Annex, Saigon.  “Inside Vietnam” Tour Ends.
A map of our itinerary. We start in Hanoi and stay in all the cities marked with a red dot, ending in Ho Chi Minh (Saigon City).

In Hanoi and Halong Bay:  March 30- April 4 

Things we loved about Hanoi: It’s a beautiful city with greenery and trees, even along the busiest streetsThe people were warm, welcoming and graciousWe spent many hours walking the streets and always felt safe. As in Thailand, street food is popular here. At small shopfronts along the sidewalk, they sell fresh food of all kinds – noodles in soup, grilled meats, and Banh Mi sandwiches, fruit, tea,  — which people either take away or eat right there, sitting on child-sized plastic stools along the sidewalk.   

We walk through a park towards the Temple of Literature.
Fresh food is carried in many ways through the city streets. This looks so heavy.
She is carrying big pans of soup on her bicycle.
A mini-department store on wheels. She would find a spot on the sidewalk and set up shop.
Transporting her small portable store to set up on the sidewalk.
The little sidewalk vendors didn't have to pay rent because it wasn't a permanent location. And, it can easily be moved to another location.
This was a common sight along the sidewalks in Hanoi. Little pop-up tea shops like this were everywhere. The small plastic stools could easily be collected at the end of the day.
Yo spoke with a sidewalk tea vendor who said she makes about $10 per day selling cups of tea.

Food: The food in Vietnam was good, even if it didn’t quite compete with what we ate in ThailandOur Thai friends called it “bland,” but we usually enjoyed it, grateful that it was not so spicy-challenging. Our hotels all included breakfast with a good variety of Vietnamese and American optionsAlthough we were left on our own for some meals, most were provided with a fixed menu of four to six courses at really nice restaurants. I learned to love these fixed menusWith no need to agonize over menu decisions: we could just enjoy each surprise they offered. And we tried all sorts of lovely dishes.  

We had a lovely dinner in this restaurant in Hanoi. Every place we ate on the tour was unique, and the food was always delicious with more than enough to eat.

And when we were on our own for dinner, Yo always offered suggestions and even led some of us to his favorite placesFor example:  

The “Combo Obama”: Great Rice Noodles in Hanoi: Vietnamese people eat a lot of noodles, and for any meal of the day, so there’s a lot of competition for the best noodles. One night Yo took us to one of many non-descript noodle restaurants where we sat upstairs in a crowded room that featured a huge photo of Barak Obama and Anthony Bourdain enjoying their noodles.  In 2016, when Obama made an historic presidential visit to Vietnam, he found time to join Bourdain at his favorite Hanoi noodle shop.  When we visited, they offered a “Combo Obama” of rice noodles and pork, with a bottle of beer, so that’s what we all ordered. We were not disappointed.  

       Bún chả at Bún chả Hương Liên,  24 Le Van Huu, Pham Dinh Ho, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi

A few of our group went with Yo to the noodle restaurant that has become famous since President Obama and Anthony Bourdain dined here together.
The menu features the "Combo Obama".
Pictures of Obama and Bourdain on the wall behind us.
And here it is...the Combo Obama: Grilled pork and rice noodles in a sweet vinegar fish sauce, fried seafood rolls and a Hanoi Beer. It was really delicious!

Rickshaws Anyone? For one of our evening dinners, Yo arranged for Rickshaws to ride us up through town to our restaurant.   

We are ready to go!
Our rickshaw ride to the restaurant was about 30 minutes. We shared the road with motorbikes and cars.

Before our tour began, some of us took a “Hop-On-Hop-Off” bus ride to get a feel for the city. Along the way we passed three different lakes that are right in the city, including Truc Bach Lake where Senator John McCain‘s fighter jet was shot down in 1967. From there, the injured McCain was taken to join other pilot POWs shot down by the Vietnamese in the Hoa Lo Prison.  

Often one of the first things we do in a new city is take the Hop On Hop Off bus . It's really helpful when we are in a large city - it helps get us acclimated. Even though we are here with a tour, there is so much of the city we won't see in the few days we are here.
We drove by a "street barber" His chair was right on the sidewalk. We passed several barbers giving haircuts along the streets.
Hoan Kiem Lake is the center of the Hanoi. You can see the tall buildings on the other side of the Lake.

Hoa Lo Prison, Maison Centrale, in Hanoi, is otherwise known to Americans by the ironic name of the Hanoi Hilton: This is where John McCain and other POW pilots were held until the war’s end and negotiations brought them home. But Maison Centrale was significant historically long before the American-Vietnamese War. Today it’s a very moving museum, preserving the prison and its long historyBuilt in the 1880’s by the French colonizers of “French Indochina,” it was used to house, torture, abuse, and execute political dissentersWhen it comes to the American War when the North Vietnamese housed American POW’s here, the museum suggests that American prisoners were treated pretty well, were given medical treatment, and were never abused. So, according to the Vietnamese, they were pretty good to their prisoners, while the Americans did not necessarily tell the same story. Not surprising. Those who win get to write the history, seeing it their own way. Nevertheless, Maison Centrale is well worth a visit.  

Built in the 1880's, “Maison Centrale” also known as Hoa Lo became one of the largest and the most brutal prison complexes in Indochina. During the Vietnam war it became known by the American POW's as the Hanoi Hilton. Most of the building was demolished in the 1990's.and the remaining portion was transformed into a museum.

Water Puppet Master: Most of us had never heard of “Water Puppets” before coming to Vietnam, but it’s a long-established tradition in North Vietnamese cultureSo our guide, Yo, led us to the home of a leading water puppet master. The puppets are carved from wood, painted, and lacquered. The master’s home is filled with puppets: he makes them himself and is teaching his son to continue the family tradition. On the third floor of his home, he’s built a water puppet theater with a knee-deep pool. After demonstrating his water puppets in action, the master stepped out from behind his curtains, still wading in the pool, and invited us to play with the puppets   

I love the experiences we are having with OAT. We went to the home of a water puppet master and artist Phan Thanh Liem.. First we sat with him and his wife and drank tea as he told us his story as a third generation puppet master.
The puppet master is behind the screen and makes the puppets dance on the water with long sticks.
It takes a lot of strength and coordination to maneuver the puppets through the water.
This is his workshop on the 2nd floor of his home . He designs and builds all of his puppets

“A Day in the Life,” a regular feature of an OAT Itinerary, is an opportunity to learn about local culture and see how locals really liveWe bused out from Hanoi and boarded a short ferry ride to Thổ village, where we were met by Mr. Viet, the “Chief” of the village. He led us through the village Temple, and then on to his own home where we met his family and tried our hands at making rice paper which we then used to make the spring rolls that we enjoyed for lunch. We enjoyed a great meal, and Yo translated as we chatted about all aspects of village lifeWe learned about traditional herbal medicine from Mr. Quang, the local doctor who visited. Then Mr. Viet entertained us a bit with his music performed on traditional Vietnamese instruments.  

Before going to Tho Ha village, we went to the local market. We each had 50,000 dong (about $2.25) to shop - we could buy anything. It was an interesting experience since we didn’t speak Vietnamese and they didn’t speak English. Most of us chose things that were familiar to us.
Carolyn is deciding on what her purchase will be. It was a rainy, muddy day. Thankfuly the market was covered. We will take our purchases to the home of the village leader where we will have a meal.
We take a ferry across the river to get to the village of Tho Ha.
Yo and Mr. Viet, the village leader or Chief. Mr. Viet greets us as we arrive. We will have lunch at his home. To be a village leader, one must have served in the army and be a communist member. It is an elected position for 4 years. One vote per family.
After a short demonstration, we get to try our hand at making rice paper for Spring Rolls. 60% of the village residents make rice paper to sell, 20% deliver the rice paper, and the remaining 20% of residents are educated and work for foreign companies.
The main industry is this village is rice production, particularly rice paper for spring rolls, sushi, and rice crackers. This woman sells delicious rice crackers.
Now it's time to add the Spring Roll filling into the rice paper
Our rolls aren't pretty - but I'm sure they will be tasty after frying.
An amazing meal prepared by the family of Mr. Viet. Our finished Spring Rolls are on the right - fried and delicious.
Before we leave, Mr Viet plays several of his traditional instruments and sings traditional Vietnamese songs for us. What a memorable and lovely afternoon.
Every Vietnamese home we visited had an alter honoring the family's ancestors.
A very poignant moment. John, a member of our group, served in Vietnam from 1968-1970. Mr Viet served with the North Vietnamese army during the same time. They toast with rice wine to friendship and peace. After the Vietnam War, Mr. Viet went to Cambodia to fight the Khmer Rouge.
Mr. Quang is the local doctor who practices traditional herbal medicine. He showed us the many herbs he prescribes and their healing qualities.
Mr Quang feels the pulses of his patients to determine their ailments. We were all astounded at how he was able to diagnose several of the folks in our group with issues they are or have had. Evan went first!
A walk through the quiet, rainy streets of Tho Ha to our ferry.

The Land Reform: On another day we visited with Mr. Nam and his wife in Bat Trang village to learn about the “Land Reform” period in North VietnamFrom 1954-56 the communist government took land away from wealthy owners, like Mr. Nam’s family, and even encouraged violence against those who were well off: they were “capitalists,” and therefore assumed to have enjoyed the easy life while others suffered. Mr. Nam and his wife welcomed us warmly and told us how they lost five properties and were persecuted by their neighbors. Only one home, the one we sat in, was eventually returned to them. But happily, they lived through the period, while thousands of others were actually killed 

Yo introduces Mr Nam to us before we sit together to hear his stories about the Land Reform of the 1950's and share tea with Mr Nam and his wife.
I loved this tea pot and warmer.
Mr Nam makes a toast to the group.
  • At one point Mr. and  Mrs. Nam seemed to be arguing with each other, creating a real challenge for the translator, our Mr. Yo. But Yo was both kind and effective in keeping peace and helping us appreciate what these people had endured.  

The Village for Ceramics. Bat Trang is a small village, but it’s known and celebrated for its ceramic pottery. So, Yo took us to a Ceramic Workshop where we saw the process and even tried to “turn” some pottery ourselves. Believe me, it’s harder than it looks. Then we visited the market where all the ceramics are sold. There were so many beautiful pieces, both small and large, some quite functional and others strictly decorative. At times like this, it’s a good thing that we have no room in our luggage to buy and carry anything more. The temptation is just too great.   

Egg Coffee at the “Hidden Gem:” I never knew that Vietnam was a major coffee producer. They produce Arabica, Robusto, and Moka, preferring their java very strong, like their Robusto, often serving it with sweetened, condensed milk. We also discovered some unusual varieties along the wayIn Hanoi, Yo guided us to the Hidden Gem to try the Egg Coffee.  The Hidden Gem was hard to find – we never would have found it on our own, but it was well worth a visit. The owner decorates with recycled items: lights made from plastic bottles, tables and chairs made from tires, wheels, and saddles of ancient Japanese. All waste is efficiently recycled to create green space. Photos on the wall carry messages such as “Say no to plastics,” or “If you can’t clean your surroundings, then don’t make it dirty”, and “Go Green, Think Green, Drink Green, Eat Green”, etc.  It’s a fun space to visit.

So what is Egg Coffee? Atop a strong cup of coffee is a layer of whipped egg yolk with a bit of nutmeg — kind of a combination of coffee and egg nog. Unusual and good for a treat, but not my preferred cup of coffee.  

Yo leads us down a very narrow alley to the Hidden Gem Cafe.
After walking through the alley, we arrive an open area with steps leading upstairs.
This was truly a hidden gem. None of the photos I took truly showed how very cool this place was.
Egg coffee is very thick and smooth. It was created In Hanoi (1946) in response to the pressures of a milk shortage caused by the Indoc-China War. A whisked egg was substituted for milk. made by beating an egg yolk with sweetened condensed milk for about 10 minutes until it makes an airy, creamy fluff. It's poured over hot expresso. I didn't know what to expect - but it was better than I thought it would be.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the “Imperial Citadel.”: For the North Vietnamese, Ho Chi Minh is like America’s George Washington, the most important forefather of their nationHis mausoleum is a well-guarded, huge grey cube of a building, and our visit through it to catch a glimpse of the founder’s corpse was carefully watched.   

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. It was in this location that Ho Chi Minh read Vietnams Declaration of Independence in 1945. It was a very crowded day with people coming to pay their respects and walk through the mausoleum .
We went to the Citadel (Thang Long) in Hanoi, a UNESCO world heritage site . It was the center of regional political power for almost 13 centuries. Construction of the Citadel began in 1010 and was completed in early 1011. There were many buildings throughout the Citadel area.
Our group outside the Citadel entry with a young lady taking photos in traditional dress..
This is the D67 Revolutionary House, built in 1967 as the bombing of Hanoi became intense. It was the headquarters of the People’s army of Vietnam where the military leaders planned strategy. It was built to withstand bombing and has a bunker deep in the basement .
This is the room where the North Vietnamese military leaders planned strategy during the Vietnam war - or the American War, as it is referred to here.

On the day of our visit, many school groups were also there. We just loved it when the young Vietnamese, smiling in their school uniforms, would approach us. They were so happy to greet us and to practice their English, asking us where we came from and what it was like. We really loved chatting with all these charming Vietnamese children. We visited other buildings on the grounds of the Citadel where Ho Chi Minh lived a pretty simple life, and where he and his generals planned their strategies through the war.  

Many school groups were visiting Ho Chi Minh mausoleum. One school group posed for a photo with our group.
The humble, traditional stilt house where Ho Chi Minh lived intermittently from 1958 to 1969

The Temple of Literature was the first national university, founded in 1070, by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong as a temple honoring Confucius. Today it’s a lovely park with five courtyards and temple buildings to honor education. During our visit, large groups of students in their robes and graduation finery were happily celebrating the end of another school yearVietnam takes education very seriously. The country’s literacy rate is among the world’s highest at 95.8% as of 2019. (The USA is around 86%) 

In the 4th courtyard of the Temple of Literature is a sanctuary to Confuscious.
Many students - in graduation or school garb - were particpating in activities at the Temple of Literature.
We saw several groups gathered within a sanctuary receiving a blessing.
We pose with a group of students at the Temple of Literature.

Beer Street: Sara, Brian and I visited the center of night life in Hanoi, just known as Beer Street. It’s crowded and fun, as we bounced from one bar to another, sitting on those child-sized plastic stools and sampling the local draft beers – all lagers, unfortunately. Two streets are pedestrianized so most folks sit at stools or tables along the streets. We three enjoyed the early evening just drinking beer and significantly increasing the crowd’s average age. 

Lots of people along Beer Street. This is the busiest and biggest section.
Other streets were narrow like this one with bars and tables along both sides. The further away from the center, the less crowded.
Our first stop! A glass or mug of beer typically cost $1 or less.
We made three stops - a different brand of beer at each bar.

A Cemetery on the Way: On our bus ride to Halong Bay, we stopped at a cemetery full of the North Vietnamese who died in the “American War.” Yo stopped to speak with a woman laying flowers on a grave there, her husband’s grave, which she has visited monthly since peace arrived and he was buried here. Yo translated as she shared her experiences. One member of our tour, John Snyder is a Vietnam War Veteran, and member of Vietnam Vets Against the War. John spoke movingly, apologizing for what our country did to hers. Responding that those times are long past, she warmly welcomed us to her countryThis was just one of many moving experiences on this trip.  

It's a very sobering moment when at a cemetary and the year of death for all buried in this one spot are within the same few years.
John (Vietnam war vet with us) speaking from his heart with the North Vietnamese war widow.
Yo asked about her husband and translated her story to us. Another very moving, personal experience.

Halong Bay: On our last night in the north of Vietnam, we took a long bus ride out to Halong Bay where we spent one overnight aboard a boat. It’s called a “Junk,” but that’s misleading, for the boat was quite nice, the service and the food were excellent and the boat quite comfortable. We even enjoyed Tai Chi in the morning and a demonstration of creativity requiring only fresh fruits, vegetables and a sharp knife.

Halong Bay is gorgeous, filled with islands, huge rocks and small mountains, rising sharply from the water. At one such mountain we stopped to climb 197 steps and explore a large cavern, another popular tourist spot. We wished that we had clear and sunny weather, but the grey skies lend an interesting mistiness to our photos. It was truly a beautiful spot.  

On our way back to the Hanoi Airport, we stopped for a second time at Hong Ngoc, a kind of “mall” where you can buy almost anything, from lawn and garden statues to clothing and souvenirs, not to mention a good lunch.  The stores are unique in that they have a social initiative in place to provide free vocational training and job creation for people with disabilities. So many of the products sold include embroidery art, clothing, ornamental carving, lacquer, ceramic, gemstones, and jewelry made by the people in the program.  Hong Ngoc gives them a place to work and thrive. Sara and I fell in love with the embroidered artwork and bought two pieces that will soon adorn our apartment back in Jersey City. We were also invited to have our pictures taken along with the artwork and the artists who created them. We will surely treasure these reminders of our tour in VietnamOh, and lunch was great too.   

There were so many pieces to choose from. We knew we wanted something that was relevant to Vietnam and we both preferred the simple designs.
From a distance these works of art look like paintings.
THANK YOU Kim and Tom for bringing our pieces back to the US with you and shipping to our NJ residence.
Only when you are close can you see that these images are embroidered on the canvas.

From here, it’s on to the airport.  Follow us south to the middle of Vietnam with our next post.